Courses Offered
The School of Law offers the following programmes of study:
- a four year Bachelor of Laws degree offered face to face on Emalus Campus and online;
- A graduate LLB admission stream which involves three years of full time study only;
- a combined Bachelor of Laws/Bachelor of Arts degree involving five years of full time study;
- two Certificate of Laws programmes - at vocational or sub-degree level - offered in the print based DFL mode;
- Master of Laws by either a combination of coursework and dissertation or thesis alone (depending upon academic qualifications);
- the Doctor of Philosophy programme.
Details of these programmes are provided below. All programmes are open to students from the University's member countries as well as to students from outside the region.
Apart from the above programmes offered by the School of Law students can also take law as a major or minor in other degree programmes for example as part of the Bachelor of Arts programme.
Please note that in many cases studies can be completed by either full time, print based extension delivery or by Internet delivery or any combination of these. USP is a mutli mode University committed to flexible learning.
Focus on South Pacific Legal Systems
The education of lawyers who eventually practise in the South Pacific region has up until now, largely been provided by other common-law jurisdictions, notably Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the United Kingdom. Whilst this system has produced many able lawyers it has not satisfied the need for a form of legal education focused on the concerns of the countries of the region. Neither has it facilitated the qualification of the region's own students. Those who have trained abroad have done so at considerable expense either to themselves, their families, government or aid agencies. Perhaps the most significant criticism, however, is that this process has not produced a sufficient range of lawyers who fully understand at first hand the laws operating in the various jurisdictions of the South Pacific region.
Therefore, the focus of the USP law programme is on the laws of the countries in the USP region. By USP region we mean here the twelve countries whiuch are members of USP Cook Islands, Fiji Islands, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Tokelau, and Vanuatu.
Law graduates from USP not only achieve international academic standards but also acquire an in-depth knowledge of the laws, including customary law, of their own particular countries. They also acquire also a high standard of knowledge of the laws and the legal systems of the countries within the University region. The diversity and quality of this programme cannot be duplicated elsewhere in the world. There is considerable merit in learning law in such a comparative way.
The Bachelor of Laws
A full-time, four year Bachelor's degree in law (LLB) is offered for students who wish to obtain degree level qualifications in law, which may be used as a stepping stone to entry into the legal profession. Several different study options are available.
Many students undertake all four years of the programme by full time study on Emalus campus in Port Vila, Vanuatu. Some students elect to undertake the first year of the programme full time at Lacuala campus in Suva Fiji Islands and then do the second, third and fourth years face to face in the law school at the Emalus campus in Port Vila, Vanuatu.
Other students do law studies partly by Internet delivery before finishing off their studies on Emalus Campus.
The School of Law is in the process of developing the whole of its LLB programme for offering via Internet delivery.
The Graduate Admission Stream
A person who is a graduate in any discipline involving a degree with a minimum of three years of study can apply to undertake the Bachelor of Laws programme via the graduate admission stream. This involves three years of study as opposed to the four years in the nromal undergraduate programme.
A person admitted to this stream must undertake 24 semester length courses comprising all compulsory law courses plus the remaining courses as 300 elective law courses.
The Combined Degree Programme
What is offered here a combined BA/LLB degree programme which can be completed within five years of full time study. The degree is fully accredited for professional admission. The successful candidate receives both degrees. It provides the opportunity for a person to gain legal qualifications as well as qualifications in another discipline.
This kind of qualification has become the standard means of admission to legal study in Australia. For one thing it requires that before undertaking the LLB the student should have substantially completed studies in another discipline. This is very important because it provides a valuable background for the study of law.
Such a programme improves the overall qualities of the law graduate. It also enhances their prosepcts of gaining employment not only in the legal profession but in other employment areas relevant to their non-law qualifications.
Bachelor of Laws
Admission Requirements
The normal entry requirements for a degree at USP apply to the LLB programme:
Pass in USP foundation programme, or equivalent examination e.g. national Form Seven, New Zealand University Entrance,
OR,
Special permission under Reg. 3, Admission Regulations for Bachelor Degree Programmes.
In addition, a special form of entry to the law degree will be available to holders of the USP certificate or diploma in law. Holders of these certificates or the diploma may enter the degree programme if they have obtained a B average, or above.
Rules for Progression
Students are required to complete all the prerequisites for the courses they enrol in. For example, all courses in the second year have a component in first semester, and a further component in second semester. The prerequisites state whether it is necessary for the student to have passed the first component in order to progress to the second component.
Where students fail to successfully complete one or more of the courses comprising the programme of study for each year, the normal USP rules about carrying failed courses to the next year's study will apply. For instance, students may carry two courses forward from the 100 level, to be completed along with the necessary 200 level courses of study.
The School generally discourages overloading by students unless in exceptional issues. Furthermore there are standard University policies relating to unsatisfactory progress. Advice on progression and enrolment issues should be sought from the Head of School, from the Academic Office, Laucala Campus, or from the Senior Assistant Registrar (Emalus).
Law Courses Offered in the Bachelor Degree Programme
The following indicates how the degree programme will look with effect from February 1999:
Year I
Year I consists of 8 courses, 5 of which are compulsory (see below). There are courses in English and other non law areas to ensure that students have adequate language skills and an understanding of general societial issues before grappling with legal concepts.
Compulsory
LA110 Law and Society
LA111 Courts and Dispute Resolution 1
LA112 Legislation
LA113 Courts and Dispute Resolution 2
LA114 English for Academic Purposes (unless exempt)
Plus
Any three non law level 100 courses.
Year II
Year II comprises 8 courses, all of which are compulsory. They include the three "core" law subjects of Contracts I and II, Criminal Law and Procedure I and II and Public Law I and II.
LA201 Law of Contract I
LA202 Law of Contract II
LA203 Torts 1
LA204 Torts 2
LA205 Criminal Law and Procedure 1
LA206 Criminal Law and Procedure 2
LA207 Constitutional Law
LA208 Administrataive Law
Years III and IV
Year III includes five more compulsory subjects which are LA300 Property I and LA301 Property 2, LA302 Equity and Trusts, LA303 Succession and LA310 Evidence. The remainder are elective courses which students can choose to suit their own career needs. Three elective courses must be chosen. An extensive range of electives is provided, and counselling will be available to assist students select appropriate combinations of courses. The list of current electives appears below.
Year IV consists of three compulsory courses: LA305 Current Developments in Pacific Law, LA334 Legal Ethics and LA304 Legal Drafting. The remaining subjects are electives and may be elected to suit future requirements of individual students. Five elective courses must be chosen.
Electives for Years III and IV
LA306 Family Law
LA307 Pacific Land Tenures
LA308 Company and Partnership Law I
LA309 Company and Partnership Law II
LA311 Civil Procedure and Dispute Resolution
LA312 Public International Law
LA313 Commercial Law
LA314 Foreign Trade and Investment Law
LA315 Revenue and Taxation Law
LA317 Labour Law
LA318 Comparative Legal Systems
LA319 Conflict of Laws
LA320 Natural Resources Law
LA321 International Environmental Law I
LA 322 Customary Law
LA323 Special Topic
LA324 EU Law Relating to the Pacific
LA325 Human Rights Law
LA326 Legal Research Project
LA330 Regional Environmental Law II
LA331 Law Clinic
LA332 Jurisprudence
LA333 Legal Sociology
LA336 Marine Law
LA 337 Medico Legal Issues
LA 338 Corruption
It should be noted that not all electives are offered every year. The School normally offers five electives each semester. Elective offerings are rotated as much as possible to ensure that students are exposed to a wide range of choice in Years 3 and 4. It should also be noted that occasionally the law school facilities undergraduate offerings from other law schools which can then be undertaken by USP students and credited to the LLB degree.
The School also facilitates course offerings from other institutions on occasions and sometimes engages academics from other institutions to teach particular courses. In addition the School offers some courses (usually electives) by way of flexischools during the mid year winter break or at the end of year summer break.
The Certificates of Law
These are subdegree programmes of study which have a focus on paralegal studies. Two sub-degree Certificates in Law are available in in the area of criminal law and the other relating to civil law. Essentially the programmes are for those students who do not require degree level knowledge of the law, but who may be working in a legal field and wish to know more about the specific areas of law in which they work, and of the law in general.
These vocational courses are available only in the extension mode, and may be taken over a period of time to suit the students' work and other commitments. Students may enrol in a Certificate in Law (Criminal) or a Certificate of Law (Civil). The certificate is awarded when a student completes six of the subjects required for the particular type of Certificate. Most subjects may be completed during one semester of study and require a number of assignments to be completed, followed by a final examination.
There are no special admission requirements for the Certificate programmes. Enrolments are through the Unviersity's extension centres.
Certificate in Civil Law
Compulsory Courses:
LAC01 Introduction to Law
LAC02 Types of Law
LAC03 Legal Interpretation
Optional Courses - three of:
LAC04 Private Law
LAC05 Law for Administrators
LAC06 Business Law
LAC07 Civil Courts
Certificate in Criminal Law
Compulsory Courses
LAC01 Introduction to Law
LAC05 Law for Administrators
LAC08 Criminal Liability
LAC09 Policing
LAC10 Criminal Courts
Plus either:
LAC02 Types of Law or
LAC03 Legal Interpretation
Master of Laws
The Masters programme has been available since mid-1999 by way of thesis only or a combination of coursework and dissertation. For the first option admission will only be available to students who have a first class or second class honours degree, demonstrated research capacity or extensive professional experience. Admission for the coursework/thesis option are less stringent. Applications for admission are considered by the Post Graduate Studies Committee of the School of Law, which makes recommendations to the USP Academic Committee.
In respect of the coursework/thesis option, candidates must, unless they are specifically exempted, complete a two week preparation course in basic research methods called the Graduate Goals and Methods Programme (GGMP).
In addition to the GGMP (unless exempt) all students must complete the course Advanced Pacific Legal Studies LA400. Students will also be required in addition to complete two electives and a dissertation.
Elective courses offered by the School of Law are as follows:
LA401 - South Pacific Advanced Constitutional Law
LA402 - Advanced Pacific Dispute Resolution
LA403 - Corruption
LA407 - Pacific Land Tenure
LA409 â Advanced Conflicts of Laws
LA422 - Customary Law
LA425 - Law of the Sea
LA426 - Advanced Pacific Commercial Transactions
LA427 â Advanced Special Topic
LA428 â Human Rights Law
Ph.D Studies
Studies towards a PhD at the School of Law can be provided subject to the availability of appropriate supervision for the candidate. The School welcomes applications from potential candidates especially those with an interest in South pacific legal systems.
Post-Graduate Enquiries
For information regarding eligibility for admission to Masters or the Doctoral programmes at the School of Law please contact the Graduate Studies coordinator- Associate Professor Peter MacFarlane at macfarlane_p@vanuatu.usp.ac.fj.
University of the South Pacific 1998-2002